Friday, February 16, 2018

Idoxuridine- Anti-herpes virus drug and its therapeutic uses

IDOXURIDINE
Idoxuridine is an anti-herpesvirus antiviral drug.


PHARMACOKINETICS
1. Systemic absorption is unlikely following ocular administration even when nasolacrimal                      secretions are swallowed, since vidarabine is rapidly deaminated in the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Metabolism - Idoxuridine is rapidly inactivated by deaminases or nucleotidases.


THERAPEUTIC USES
Idoxuridine ophthalmic is used to treat eye infections caused by the herpes virus.


SIDE EFFECTS
Eye irritation or pain
Redness
Itching
Swelling of the eye
Increased sensitivity to light and glare


DRUG- DRUG INTERACTIONS
1. Idoxuridine + Boric acid = Results in precipitate formation.
2. Idoxuridine + Corticosteroids = accelerate spread of viral infection.


REFERENCE- Tripathi K.D. "Essentials of Medical Pharmacology", 7th Edition, page no- 798


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