Friday, February 16, 2018

Ibuprofen- NSAID and its therapeutic uses

DESCRIPTION
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body.


THERAPEUTIC USES
Ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions                such as headache, toothache, back pain, arthritis, menstrual cramps, or minor injury.


SIDE EFFECTS
Abdominal pain
Acid or sour stomach
Belching
Bloating
Cloudy urine
Decrease in amount of urine
Decrease in urine output or decrease in urine-concentrating ability
Diarrhoea
Difficulty having a bowel movement (stool)
Excess air or gas in stomach or intestines
Heartburn
Indigestion
Itching skin
Pain or discomfort in chest, upper stomach, or throat
Pale skin
Passing gas
Nausea
Noisy, rattling breathing
Rash with flat lesions or small raised lesions on the skin
Swelling of face, fingers, hands, feet, lower legs, or ankles
Troubled breathing at rest
Troubled breathing with exertion
Unusual bleeding or bruising
Unusual tiredness or weakness
Vomiting


DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS
1. Ibuprofen + Alteplase = Increase in the anticoagulant activities of Alteplase.
2. Ibuprofen + Amikacin = decrease the excretion rate of Amikacin which could result in a lower            serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy.
3. Ibuprofen + Apixaban = The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased.
4. Ibuprofen + Drospirenone = Increase in the hyperkalemic activities of Drospirenone.
5. Ibuprofen + Eplerenone = Decrease in the antihypertensive activities of Eplerenone.




REFERENCE- Tripathi K.D. "Essentials of Medical Pharmacology", 7th Edition, page no- 199, 200, 208, 209

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