Thursday, April 5, 2018

Naltrexone

Naltrexone

The blockade of opioid receptors is the basis behind naltrexone's action in the management of opioid dependence—it reversibly blocks or attenuates the effects of opioids. Its mechanism of action in alcohol dependence is not fully understood, but as an opioid receptor antagonist is likely to be due to the modulation of the dopaminergic mesolimbic pathway (one of the primary centers for risk-reward analysis in the brain, and a tertiary "pleasure center") which is hypothesized to be a major center of the reward associated with addiction that all major drugs of abuse are believed to activate. Mechanism of action may be antagonism to endogenous opioids such as tetrahydropapaveroline, whose production is augmented in the presence of alcohol.



Reference
Tripathi K.D.,” Essentials of Medical Pharmacology”, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD, New Delhi, Seventh Edition, Pg No. 483-84

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